Gum disease is one of the most common oral health problems, affecting nearly half of the adult population in the United States. In its early stages, it may cause only minor symptoms. As it progresses, though, it can lead to some serious consequences. It could even have a big impact on your appearance, including your facial shape. How might that happen? This blog post explains.
Gum Disease, Tooth Loss, and Bone Structure
Gum disease starts out as an infection in the pink tissue that surrounds the teeth. As the bacteria that cause the condition multiply, they can start to attack the underlying bone structure, causing the teeth to lose their base of support. In fact, the teeth can become so loose that they fall out or must be extracted.
When the jawbone no longer has tooth roots to stimulate it, a process known as resorption occurs. Essentially, this means that the body starts to recycle the jawbone’s raw materials. The jawbone can become shorter, which leads to a shorter facial appearance.
Gum Disease and Facial Skin
Changes to the jawbone structure can do more than make your face appear shorter. The skin on the lower portion of your face may start to sag, leading to prominent jowls, deeper nasolabial folds, thinning lips, and the appearance of a constant scowl (even when the face is at rest).
The aesthetic problems caused by gum disease, which may be referred to as “facial collapse” have the potential to make you appear many years older than you really are.
How to Preserve Your Appearance
The above information can paint a dire picture, but there is reason to be hopeful! Even if you are in the early stages of gum disease, you can take action to preserve or regain your oral health and maintain your facial shape. Here are some practical steps you can take:
- Visit your dentist to discuss gum disease treatment options. In many cases, a deep cleaning of the mouth (known as scaling and root planing) can get rid of gum disease.
- Pay careful attention to your oral hygiene. Thorough brushing and flossing can do much to fight the harmful bacteria that cause gum disease.
- Stop smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease. It can also accelerate the condition in people who already have it.
- Eat a balanced diet. Nutrient-dense foods, such as many types of fruits and veggies, support a healthy immune system, which can help your body to fight gum disease.
- Replace lost teeth. After you no longer have active gum disease, replacing your teeth with dental implants can help to keep your jawbone healthy and whole.
Gum disease could seriously affect what you see in the mirror! Be mindful of your oral health and work with your dentist to protect yourself from this potentially devastating condition.
Meet the Practice
At Aveni Dental Professionals, we proudly provide a broad range of services for our community, including preventive care, gum disease treatment, tooth replacement, and more. If you have concerns about the health of your gums, we are ready to assess the situation and provide guidance on your next steps. Contact our friendly Plymouth, MA, team at 508-217-7454.